NYU Strike

Wow. I don’t know how I missed it before, but there are serious goings-on at New York University. As you may know, the Labor Relations Board did an about-face and basically said that because NYU is private, it does not have to recognize a TA union. Thus, when it came time to negotiate a new contract, NYU let the old one expire. The grads are now on strike and it’s the old familiar thing: the university is threatening to take away stipends for the rest of the year for striking students, which effectively means deportation for international students. It’s a power grab, pure and simple. Even NYU’s own PR makes it sound that way with the standard “they’re students, not employees” argument.

Here’s the union’s version. You can find NYU’s version quite easily, if you want to.

A Taste of Canadian Racism

Well, after all that stuff about the Milwaukee paper, here’s a letter to the editor straight outta 1845 from today’s Globe and Mail — authored by one Wayne Valeau of Calgary:

The Black-Eyed Peas are a perfect fit for the CFL (Imported Peas — editorial, Nov. 29). What we saw at the Grey Cup’s half-time show was a mirror image of what we saw on the field.

Centre stage was occupied by imports, predominately black. Surrounding them, in the shadows, was the Canadian talent, which may have been superb for all we know.

The most messed up thing about racial politics in Canada are the people who actually think white Canadians are so enlightened that there isn’t a “problem” here.

The Latest RIAA PR

“Owning music is so last century.”

I’ve read versions of this quote at least three times in the last week. It sounds all hip and progressive, like our options now are so much better than owning CDs. Take the followup from a SF Chronicle Article quoted by my friend Steven Rubio:

They’re overpriced, ugly and don’t even make good rearview mirror ornaments. Now that we know they are also potentially poisonous to personal computers, thanks to Sony BMG’s rogue copy-protection technology, there’s really no reason to buy another compact disc ever again.

.

Let’s begin by untangling the premises:

1. “CDs are overpriced.” Yes they are! But by that measure, so are mp3s and other commercially available compressed files. One either pays a monthly fee to “lease” something one could previously own outright, or one pays a dollar a song (1), which is actually more than the cost of an overpriced CD for a format of compressed audio that is crippled with digital rights management. Once again, you’ve stepped from commodity law to contract law, which means you have fewer rights over how you use the music. Now, if it was the case you couldn’t rip compressed audio off a legally-bought CD, they’d have a point.

2. Which brings me to the unethical and illegal practice of Sony and others. I’d originally thought this was just typical corporate bullying of consumers but in fact it has a whole other dimension, which is to make CDs a less attractive commodity to own. I have no idea if this is intentional, but it’s a great move on the part of the recording industry if the goal is to sour people on owning content.

3. Environmental damage. Yes, CDs are bad for the environment, but unlike a portable mp3 player, they don’t get thrown out and replaced every few years. Um, a little perspective please? (oh, that was in another piece, sorry).

But really, the most insulting argument is the main one: owning music used to be cool, but now it’s not. You know, I’m not particularly partial to the culture of ownership, but you don’t hear record companies going around saying they also want to stop owning music. It’s asymmetrical and hugely advantageous to media industries. If you think music is overpriced now, try paying a monthly fee just to maintain access to recordings for which you already paid — with no alternative. Sound coercive yet? I’ll give up my already meager ownership rights over music when the recording industry does the same. Until that day, I will pick the favorable tenets of commodity law over the relatively unfavorable arrangements of contract law.

But you can expect to hear more technorati bashing CDs to get you “beyond” owning music over the next few months. It’s like the republicans adopting the whole “teach the conflicts” argument for creationism. Some PR agency figured out how to twist an appeal from napster and other file-sharing outfits for the purpose of increasing recording industry profits. It sounds so radical to get “beyond” ownership of music. Yeah, right.

At the heart of this debate is whether music is a thing or a social process. This debate has a long intellectual history that morphs depending on which social field you’re talking about, but I think we are at a major turning point in the history of definitions of music. The recording industry, probably by virtue of its coupling with other media industries in large conglomerates, is figuring out that going forward, it is more effective to treat music as a commoditized service rather than a more “old-fashioned” kind of commodity. The implications for consumers will be mixed as I’ve tried to suggest here. Sure, you’ll feel more free, but you’ll wind up paying more and more often. The implications for musicians are even more unfavorable arrangements with major labels.

Stay tuned.

1. I’m talking about legal purchase here. Of course sites of dubious legality, like allofmp3.com, charge much less and are actually a good deal. By that measure, though, peer-to-peer networks are an even better “deal.” And come to think of it, that media levy in Canada for the time being means that it is legal for me to download via peer-to-peer. At least until they pass C-60.

Report on the Ongoing Canadianization Project

The Milwaukee trip over thanksgiving was its usual pleasure (though this was our first trip to Milwaukee for said purpose). One of my colleagues commented that she found Americans’ devotion to thanksgiving bizarre, a sentiment echoed by other Canadians I’ve met. I don’t have a profound answer except to say that like Halloween (my other favorite holiday), it is largely pointless and fun oriented. In our case, we decided it was a holiday to celebrate (with) friends, and indeed that is what I like most about it. Thanksgiving is all about celebrating the good and voluntary things in like. But I explained it to my colleague a little differently: I said I was working on taking more time off, and TG was a good excuse. And it was, even if it wasn’t totally “off.”

Milwaukee, or its suburbs anyway, was uncanny for me — familiar and yet strange. Wide streets, big houses, little suburban downtowns, gridded streets and bitingly clear skies, especially when it was really cold on Thursday. Wisconsin does not look exactly like Minnesota, but it’s similar enough that it turned on my “home” switch. I guess it reminded me how exotic I still find the spaces of Montreal — my childlike fascination with the metro, with the narrow streets, and even my glee at the bizarre and utterly unique layout of our “loft” apartment are all propelled by some kind of sense that I live in an exotic, different, wonderous place. So I guess I’m getting both sides of that wonder travelling back and forth. Or something.

Politically, the trip was also a bit of an eye opener. The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel is your average conservative midwestern newspaper, filled with banal accounts of local goings on, and no real international coverage — despite plenty of jingoistic editorializing. Example: on the op-ed page one day was a commentary on a school teacher who required her students to write antiwar letters for some exercise. Now, I’ll grant that teachers requiring kids to take a political position is not something I support, at least not on that level. But their supposedly neutral solution? To have the kids write letters to soldiers’ families. Yeah, that’s so much better. Reminds me that a couple years after I graduated high school, my school had compulsory rallies in support of the second Gulf War. Good thing I was gone or I might have gotten into even more trouble than I did. But that’s another story. My point is simply that for all the Globe and Mail‘s conservatism in the Canadian context, I am somewhat spoiled by the tenor of Canadian politics. I couldn’t even read the “A” section of the Journal-Sentinel I found it so upsetting.

On the political note, I found myself sitting next to a self-professed Canadian conservative on the flight from Montreal to Toronto. I haven’t had many decent conversations with people who vote conservative, probably because there are hardly any in Quebec. When he learned that I teach at McGill, he asked if I had encountered any anti-American sentiment. The content of my answer is worth another post, though I might have covered that sometime last year. I can’t remember. Anyway, pretty soon we were talking about trade regulation (he wants less of it), socialized medicine (he’s absolutely devoted to it), food additives (he’s against them), foreign policy (he believed the Bush administration on Iraq but is now really pissed about being lied to). You know what he sounded like to me? A moderate member of the U.S. democratic party. Not on everything, mind you, but it was an interesting way to pass the time on the flight, and he clearly liked educating me about the conservative platform. Oh, and he thinks Harper is a lame leader.

We got home late Saturday night and spent Sunday recovering, which of course means watching football and lounging around the house (okay, and going through piles of email, but that’s another thing). At 5:30, the Grey Cup came on, and started out as a B-O-R-I-N-G game. “Wow,” I thought, “it is a lot like the Super Bowl.” We switched back and forth with some NFL games. But the second half really took off and we were pretty glued to the set, especially for the overtime, which was delightfully different from the NFL’s sudden death. More a slow death, really. Even though I was rooting for the Alouettes (I still have yet to reside in a city whose professional football team was won a championship during my presence. coincidence? Hmmnm. . . .), their disintegration in overtime was spectacularly entertaining.

Oh, and Carrie said the landlord gushed on the voicemail about my new bilingual outgoing “leave us a message” voice message. And I’m listening to Death From Above 1979 as I’m composing this message. So I guess the Canadianization and Quebecization project (that’s a long “o” in “project”) is going pretty well.

That’s the report for now. Next up, some thoughts on theory with a capital T.

Reading + New Pub + Meditations on Communication Studies

This week’s reading for my Repetition seminar was particularly easy (compared with the thicker theoretical stuff we’ve been doing), but I found it quite refreshing, actually. Probably because the authors are quite clever. Anyway, this was a good thing, because next week we’re going to slog through Derrida’s differance essay. That should be fun in its own, perverse way.

In the meantime, I head off tomorrow for Milwaukee for a few days. My copy of My Freshman Year just arrived, so that should make for some good gossipy, and somewhat cheeseball airplane reading. I also finally bought a copy of Shaping Technology/Building Society which I have perennially checked out from the library. I also think I still don’t own Steve Waksman’s Instruments of Desire which is weird since I cite it a lot, teach it, and have about half of it photocopied. I have a whole list of books I love but don’t own. Which is weird, because I’m not exactly shy about buying books.

My latest publication to appear is my first to appear in French. “Pour en finir avec la fidélité (les médias sont des instruments),” Mouvements #42 (November/December 2005): 44-53. Pretty cool. I wonder what I said.

I didn’t actually mention the intellectual content of NCA in my last post. I served on two panels. I was a respondent for a panel on eBay, which had only two authors, but both papers were great and are part of a forthcoming book called Everyday eBay It’s so odd that there hasn’t been much cultural work on eBay and online auctions in general (though one can find endless business analysis and writings by philosophers about “online trust” which is really just a form of administrative research). I also chaired a panel of highly-ranked student papers, which is always cool. They were all well done.

But the thing that struck me was the number of conversations I found myself in about Communication Studies. What it is, why it matters, what’s special about it, how it differs from the other humanities. I think the answer is sociological, rather than substantive (as it is for all disciplines: try making a purely analytical distinction between the domains of anthropology and sociology — you can’t do it!). But so many people are so caught up in this, and I guess the question matters, since it was posed not only at panels I attended but also at lunch with an editor from a major university press. My least favorite solution, though it is favored by several constiuencies in NCA, is a subtractive model, a situation where scholars distinguish Comm Studies from other humanities and social sciences by showing how it’s not history, sociology, literature, anthropology, etc. through rejection of the ideas and methods of those fields. It’s motivated by a kind of shame, since Comm Studies is a less prestigious field (at least in the US; I can’t quite clock its place in the hierarchy of fields in Canada) than other traditional humanities. The effect of this shame is to reproduce itself, since it discourages students and young scholars from pursuing erudition so that they might remain certain that their work is “inside” the field. As I explained to the querying editor, our field is at its best when it goes in the opposite direction, when people take chances they couldn’t take in other fields, and where happy accidents occur in interdisciplinary collisions that are the direct result of the fact that the Comm Studies is unable to police its borders as effectively as more traditional “disciplines” like history or sociology (recognitizing that they too are complex and heterogenous as well). If you look to the best work that Comm Studies field calls “its own,” much of it bears the stamp of that peculiar situation.

A Few Quick Thoughts Before Collapsing

— The first half of the Indy-Cincinnati game today was the best 30 minutes of football I’ve seen all year. Absolutely astoundingly good.

— My hotel in Boston was located near two stores I really wanted to visit, the Hello Kitty Store and Daddy’s Junky Music. The former, well, the less I say about that, the better. The latter is one of the best used music equipment stores in the United States. Used to be “used gear by mail.” It’s right across from the Berkeley School of Music (famous for producing amazingly technically proficient musicians who are sometimes also quite musical), so you can imagine where the nice used stock comes from. But I already violated my moratorium on new toys (before the lo-boy CD is finished this winter) once for that phaser pedal in Pittsburgh, so it’s a good thing I didn’t do it again.

–NCA was the best ever, probably because it was mostly about seeing friends. I also found out from Routledge that the contract for The Sound Studies Reader is apparently in the mail. Or so I’m told.

–I know I mentioned a site overhaul once before, but I now know what I’m going to do, and it’s going to actually happen because I’m going to hire someone else to do it. As part of the overhaul, this blog is going to divide like an amoeba sometime in early 2006, with a “gentle” decoupling of the personal and the professional. And a new content engine will help me revise the music page more easily and more often, and expand the “joblinks” stuff to a broader professionalization site with resources for faculty and academic couples. There is also going to be audio content, though not all of it will appear under “sterneworks” per se. Since I moved to Canada and got a domain under my own name (before, there was no blog and it just lived on my Pitt server space), this site has been an experiment in having all the aspects of my online life tightly linked, or at least proximally linked, but I am beginning to understand the value of compartmentalizing just a little bit.

Big Day

Okay, it’s not really that big of a day. I go to a faculty meeting with this huge pile of proposed courses and chaanges to the grad curriculum and hopefully they all get passed.(1)

Then Carrie and I get on a plane to Boston for a conference–the National Communication Association (U.S.). It’ll be nice to hit a conference together, for a change. By the way, the “US” isn’t part of their name, but I’ve added it, since Quebec calls their provincial library the “National Library” and there’s a bunch of “national” stuff in Ottawa, I figured it’s time to indicate which nation NCA is the Communication Association of. Then again, the fact that it doesn’t indicate a nation probably indicates automatically that it’s from the United States. Remember the fur flying about the name of the Cultural Studies Association (U.S.)? (2) No? You can probably guess.

As usual, no promises about conference blogging, but you never know. I think I’m taking my laptop.


1. The dept meeting is actually the easiest part of the process. It could take a year or longer for the whole approval process to work itself out.
2. I think “Cultural Studies Association (U.S.)” is actually the official name.